Buidling Along the Seine for Paris Art Food Fashion

Overview of the civilization in Paris

The culture of Paris concerns the arts, music, museums, festivals and other entertainment in Paris, the capital letter city of French republic. The urban center is today i of the globe's leading business organisation and cultural centers; entertainment, music, media, fashion, and the arts all contribute to its condition as one of the world'southward major global cities.

Paris is also home to notable cultural attractions such as the Louvre, Musée Picasso, Musée Rodin, Musée du Montparnasse, and Musée National d'Fine art Moderne. The Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie are notable for housing Impressionist era masterpieces, while art and artifacts from the Middle Ages can exist seen in Musée Cluny.

A variety of landmarks and objects are cultural icons associated with Paris, such as Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame de Paris and Opéra Garnier. Many of Paris' once-popular local establishments have come to cater to the tastes and expectations of tourists, rather than local patrons. Le Lido, the cabaret-trip the light fantastic hall, for case, is a staged dinner theater spectacle, a dance brandish that was once but one attribute of the cabaret's onetime atmosphere. All of the establishment's former social or cultural elements, such as its ballrooms and gardens, are gone today. Much of Paris' hotel, restaurant, and night entertainment trades have get heavily dependent on tourism.

Compages [edit]

Haussmann's renovation of Paris during the mid-19th century created many of its wide boulevards and characteristic multi-level housing, ofttimes with shops and cafes at the basis level. The purpose of the renovations was to supervene upon crowded, battered Medieval-era housing, but some areas, such every bit the Marais, were untouched by the renovation of Paris. Other notable landmarks erected during the 19th century characteristic elaborate Art Nouveau designs popular during the Belle Epoque, such as the Palais Garnier (Paris Opera) and the Galeries Lafayette shopping middle.

The city's cathedrals are some other main attraction; its Notre Dame de Paris and the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur receive twelve  meg and 8  million visitors, respectively.

The Eiffel Tower, by far Paris' virtually famous monument, averages over vi  million visitors per year and more than 200  million since its construction.

Modernistic landmarks of Paris compages include the Center Georges Pompidou, which officially opened on 31 January 1977, and the Louvre Pyramid designed past I. Thousand. Pei, completed in 1989.

Media [edit]

Print printing [edit]

The regional daily edition of Le Parisien is bachelor in ten departmental editions, of which one is Paris. In that location are 4 free daily newspapers distributed effectually Paris, 3 in the morning (20 minutes, Direct Matin and Métro), and i free evening newspaper (Straight Soir), which are oftentimes read on public transportation.

Le Monde is based in Paris and provides coverage of major national and international news. Le Figaro is a conservative daily paper, while Libération is a liberal daily newspaper.

L'Officiel des spectacles and Pariscope offer in-depth coverage of the city's cultural events, including extensive listings in the Wednesday editions.

The large English-language newspaper of Paris is the International Herald Tribune. In that location is too a monthly publication, Irish gaelic Eyes, targeting the English-language community in Paris.

Web sites [edit]

Major Websites that provide news coverage and upshot reviews for Paris include the post-obit:

• www.parisvoice.com (Webzine for English-speaking Parisians)

Local television [edit]

Exterior of regional programming and the national aqueduct France 3, in that location are some local channels available. Télif (acronym for Télévision Île-de-France), offers the following local city channels by cable, ADSL or satellite:

• VOTV (Val-d'Oise)
• Télessonne (Essonne)
• TVM Est parisien (Seine-Saint-Denis)
• TVFil78 (Yvelines)
• RTV (Rosny-sous-Bois).

Paris has seen attempts at "pirate television", through Zaléa Boob tube (TéléviZone d'Action pour la Liberté d'Expression Audiovisuelle) an association of some Paris broadcasters, which disbanded in 2008. Teleplaisance.org, another cooperative dissemination channel, offers only amateur programming. As of 2012, it offers programming over the internet.

The seven local TNT channels began dissemination on xx March 2008. They include NRJ Paris, IDF 1, and Cap 24. Four other broadcasters share the same aqueduct: Demain IDF, " télévision de 50'urbanité et de la diversité " (urban and various idiot box); BDM Tv set, which goes into the neighborhoods to discuss culture and initiatives; Cinaps TV, a collective of scientists and artists whose objective is to create television programming about learning and to encourage curiosity. Finally, there is Télé Bocal, focusing on disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban politics.

Museums and galleries [edit]

Paris's museums and monuments are among its nearly highly esteemed attractions; tourism has motivated both the city and national governments to create new ones. The metropolis'southward nearly prized museum, the Louvre, welcomes over 8  one thousand thousand visitors a year, being by far the world's almost-visited art museum. It houses many works of fine art, including the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue. Works by Pablo Picasso and Auguste Rodin is constitute in the Musée Picasso and the Musée Rodin, respectively, while the artistic community of Montparnasse, part of the School of Paris, is chronicled at the Musée Mendjisky.

Starkly apparent with its service-pipage outside, the Centre Georges Pompidou, also known as the Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne, and Impressionist and other eras are exhibited in the Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie. Art and artifacts from the Middle Ages are kept in the Musée national du Moyen Âge (former Musée de Cluny), including the prized tapestry cycle The Lady and the Unicorn. Paris' newest (and 3rd-largest) museum, the Musée du Quai Branly, opened its doors in June 2006 and houses fine art from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. Musée Cernuschi specializes in Eastward Asian art, specifically focussed on the art of China, Japan, and Korea.

Museums with a particular focus on scientific discipline or technology include the Muséum national de Histoire naturelle (National Museum of Natural History), the Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and crafts), and the Observatoire de Paris (Paris Observatory). An all-encompassing number of historical sites around Paris are at present open up to the public as museums, including the Hôtel des Invalides (Musée de l'Armée / Army Museum); Maison de Victor Hugo (Victor Hugo Business firm), Maison de Balzac (Balzac House), the Catacombs of Paris, the Musée national de la Marine (National Navy Museum), and the sometime imperial palace at Versailles, near the urban center. The Bourse de commerce was also repurposed as a contemporary art museum.^[1]

The city is also the abode of dozens of smaller museums. Some unusual and notable museums include the Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature (Museum of Nature and Hunting), the Musée de la Contrefaçon (Museum of Counterfeiting), the Musée de la Magie (Museum of Magic) and the Musée de la Vie Romantique (Museum of Romanticism), which has exhibitions about the 19th-century Romantic movement.

Opera and theatres [edit]

Paris' largest opera houses are the nineteenth-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modernistic Opéra Bastille; the former tends towards the more than classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In the heart of the 19th century, there were agile ii other competing opera houses: Opéra-Comique (which withal exists to this day) and Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and proper name to Théâtre de la Ville). With more than 1-fourth of prominent composers clustering in Paris in the 19th century, the city has been globally the predominant location for classical music. ^[two]

Theatre traditionally has occupied a big place in Parisian culture. This still holds truthful today; and many of its most popular actors today are likewise stars of French television. Some of Paris' major theatres include Bobino, Théâtre Mogador, and the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse. Some Parisian theatres have also doubled as concert halls. Many of France's greatest musical legends, such as Édith Piaf, Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, and Charles Aznavour, found their fame in Parisian concert halls: Legendary yet still-showing examples of these are Le Lido, Bobino, l'Olympia, la Cigale, and le Splendid.

The Élysée Montmartre, much reduced from its original size, is a concert hall today. The New Forenoon is one of few Parisian clubs however holding jazz concerts, just the same as well specializes in 'indie' music. In more recent times, the Le Zénith hall in Paris' La Villette quarter and a "parc-Omnisports" stadium in Bercy serve as large-scale rock concert halls.

Films [edit]

Parisians tend to share the same pic-going trends as many of the earth's global cities, that is to say with a authorisation of Hollywood-generated picture entertainment. French movie house comes a close second, with major directors (réalisateurs) such as Claude Lelouch, François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Chabrol, and Luc Besson, and the more than slapstick/popular genre with director Claude Zidi as an example.

European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated. A specialty of Paris is its very large network of pocket-size picture show theatres: on a given week, the pic fan has the choice between around 300 old or new movies from all over the globe.

Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into film theatres when the media became popular from the 1930s. Afterwards, most of the largest cinemas were divided into multiple, smaller rooms: Paris' largest movie house today is past far le One thousand Rex theatre with 2,750 seats,^[3] whereas other cinemas all have fewer than 1,000 seats. At that place is at present a trend toward modern multiplexes that contain more than than 10 or xx screens.

Fashion [edit]

Paris has long been an international hub of fashion design. Paris is the original home of haute couture, and has long set up the trends for way in Europe; it remains the second largest industry in France, and is heavily regulated and supported by the government "for its economic and tourist value".^[4] The city has produced many notable design houses, such as Chanel, Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, Chloé, Givenchy, Balenciaga, Lanvin, Céline, Hermès, and Louis Vuitton. Paris as well remains a premier destination for shopping, with streets such as Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré and the Champs-Élysées hosting boutiques from designers around the world. The urban center is generally considered to exist part of the "big four" global fashion capitals, alongside Milan, London and New York City, and in 2011, the Global Language Monitor ranked Paris as the world's third top manner capital.^[5]

In addition to fashion and leather goods, Paris is home to a number of well-known jewelers, such equally Cartier, Boucheron, Chaumet, and Van Cleef & Arpels. These and other jewelers take their flagships at the famed Identify Vendôme.

Perfume and cosmetics are withal another fashion-related enterprise associated with Paris. Coty, Chanel, Helena Rubenstein, L'Oreal, Lancôme, Kérastase, Clarins, Sephora, and many other worldwide brands are based in Paris. French women are the biggest consumers of these products in the world (spending on average effectually $290 each yr), and France is the globe's largest exporter of perfume and cosmetics, a $91 billion per year industry.^[6]

Paris is home to a style week twice a yr, where the city'south fashion houses present their collections. Additionally, designers from other countries may nowadays their collections in Paris. Notable examples include Belgian designers Dries van Noten, Martin Margiela, and Ann Demeulemeester; Dutch blueprint duo Viktor & Rolf; and Japanese designers Yohji Yamamoto, Issey Miyake, and Junya Watanabe.

The ii major belongings companies in contemporary fashion and luxury, Kering and LVMH, are both headquartered in Paris.

Cuisine [edit]

A line outside a popular eating house in St. Germain-Paris, 6th arrondissement.

Paris' culinary reputation has its ground in the diverse regional origins of its inhabitants. France's regions have produced distinctive cuisines, much like regional varieties of wine. These mingled with Paris' own regional traditions. In its ancestry, Paris' culinary development owed much to the 19th-century organization of a railway system that had Paris as a center, making the capital a focal signal for migration from France's many different regions and gastronomical cultures. This reputation continues through today in a cultural diversity that has since spread to a worldwide level thanks to Paris' continued reputation for culinary finesse and further clearing from increasingly distant climes. Immigrants from old colonies take infused French cuisine with their ain traditions, originating in South Eastward Asia, Northward and West Africa.

Parisian restaurants reflect this diversity, with menus carrying traditional regional cuisine, fusions of diverse culinary influences, or innovating in the leading edge of new techniques, such as molecular gastronomy.^[seven] Paris' food shops also have a solid reputation for supplying quality specialized culinary products and supplies, reputations that are oftentimes built up over generations. These include many shops, such every bit Androüet,^[viii] which sells over 200 varieties of artisanal cheese; Fauchon, a pastry and chocolatier store; and Hédiard, a seller of spices, preserves and delicatessen foods.^[nine]

Hotels were another result of widespread travel and tourism, specially Paris' late-19th-century Expositions Universelles (Globe's Fairs). Of the almost luxurious of these, the Hôtel Ritz, appeared in the Identify Vendôme from 1898, and the Hôtel de Crillon opened its doors on the north side of the place de la Concorde from 1909. Le Cordon Bleu, a prestigious culinary and hospitality preparation institution, opened in Paris in 1895, and now has 35 schools located around the world.^[10]

Recreation [edit]

Disneyland Resort Paris is a major tourist allure not only for visitors to Paris simply for visitors to the rest of Europe too, with fourteen.5  million visitors in 2007.

The Parc Astérix is the other major amusement park located effectually Paris.^[xi]

Festivals and events [edit]

Paris Plages (Paris Beaches) along the Seine.

Paris' almanac Bastille Twenty-four hour period celebrations have identify on fourteen July. Along with this national commemoration, Paris has a number of other Summertime events. Paris Plage is an annual tradition since 2002, seeing iii beaches, complete with sand and a theme, built along the Seine. The open-air picture palace at the Parc de la Villette is a hugely popular event with Parisians. The Bois de Boulogne metropolis park also features outdoor theatre performances at its Jardin Shakespeare (Shakespeare garden).

Several yearly festivals take identify in Paris, such equally Rock en the Seine, a celebration of rock and popular music. The Paris Jazz Festival centers on concerts at the Bois de Vincennes park in the eastern part of the city. The Paris Summer Arts Festival brings complimentary music, dance, fine art, and other cultural events to the streets of the city. La Goutte d'Or en Fête held the offset week of July, is a rap and reggae music festival. Every September, a Techno Parade takes place from Identify de la République to Pelouse de Reuilly.

Film festivals held in Paris take place in the Fall, and include the Festival Paris Cinéma, Festival de Films des Femmes (Women'southward Movie Festival), as well as the Festival du Picture show de Paris. Nuit Blanche (White Night), a celebration of art, food, and civilisation, takes identify overnight as an almanac issue in October,^[12] the aforementioned month as the Paris Motor Show. Also held in October is the Foire Internationale d'art contemporain (International Contemporary Fine art Fair), or FIAC. The Fête des Vendanges de Montmartre, celebrating the wine harvest, takes place at the Montmartre vineyards in early on October. The International Trip the light fantastic toe Festival is as well an October effect.^[thirteen] Mois de la Photo is a month-long serial of photography exhibits effectually the metropolis every November.^[14] Fête du Beaujolais Nouveau, celebrating the new almanac wine vintage, is on the third Thursday of November.

Winter has its share of popular annual traditions, including Christmas celebrations; La Grand Parade to gloat New year'south Twenty-four hours; the Chinese New year, celebrated in the 13th arrondissement. February is the traditional Paris Funfair, whose history stretches dorsum to the Heart Ages. Late February or early March sees Paris hosting the almanac Paris International Agricultural Show. March is enlivened with the Foire de Paris, celebrating food and wine around the metropolis. The Foire du Trone tradition of outdoor fairs comes to the city in April.

In June, St. John's Day (Feux de la Saint-Jean) is historic at Parc de la Villette, and Foire St-Germain brings poetry performances and music to the metropolis. The Paris Street Music Festival is held every 21 June, while the annual Gay Pride Day is 24 June.^{[fifteen] [xvi]}

The Biennale de Paris, founded in 1959, supports the work of contemporary artists and cultural critics.

Sports and athletics [edit]

Sports events that accept place annually include several types of sport. The Paris Marathon, forth with the London Marathon and the Berlin Marathon, is one of Europe'southward almost pop, and is held each Apr. The French Open of Lawn tennis is held at the stop of May and beginning of June at Stade Roland Garros. The most popular event in equus caballus racing in France is the Chiliad Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, held every October at Longchamp at the Bois de Boulogne.^[xiv] The Tour de France concludes each Summertime as cyclists reach the finish line on the Champs-Elysees.

Professional Clubs [edit]

Name	Sport	Sectionalisation	Stadium	Founded
Paris Saint-Germain	Football	League 1	Parc des Princes
Stade Français Paris	Rugby	Top xiv	Stade Charléty	1883
Racing Métro 92	Rugby	Tiptop 14	Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir	1882
Paris-Levallois Basket	Basketball	LNB Pro A	Stade Pierre-de-Coubertin	2007
Paris Saint Germain Handball	Handball	Division one	Stade Pierre-de-Coubertin	2012
Paris Volley	Volleyball	Pro A	Salle Charpy	1998

Notes and references [edit]

1. ^ Inside the Bourse de Commerce, Paris' new $195 million art museum, Cnn.com, 17 May 2021
2. ^ o'Hagan, John; Borowiecki, Karol January (2010). "Birth Location, Migration, and Clustering of Important Composers". Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History. 43 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1080/01615441003729945.
3. ^ Time Out Guides Ltd, (2005), p.298
4. ^ Bye, Elizabeth (2010). Fashion Pattern. Berg. p. 133. ISBN9781847882677.
5. ^ "You lot searched for style capital".
6. ^ Powell, Helena Frith (2006). All Yous Need to Be Impossibly French: A Witty Investigation Into the Lives, Lusts, and Little Secrets of French Women. Penguin. pp. No folio. ISBN9780452287785.
7. ^ This, Herve (2008). Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor . Columbia University Press. pp. ane. ISBN9780231133135.
8. ^ Cottrill, Ballad (2012). The French Twist: Twelve Secrets of Decadent Dining and Natural Weight Management. Morgan James Publishing. p. 66. ISBN9781614481638.
9. ^ Alexiou, Joseph (2011). Paris For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 273. ISBN9780470881507.
10. ^ Gisslen, Wayne (2006). Professional Cooking, College Version. John Wiley & Sons. pp. xxv. ISBN9780471663744.
11. ^ Sally Peck, Europe'southward all-time theme park for young children? We call up we've found it, Telegraph.co.uk, 22 July 2019
12. ^ "Nuit Blanche". La Mairie de Paris (City of Paris). Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
13. ^ "Paris Festivals". TravelSmart. Retrieved November iv, 2012.
14. ^ ^{a b} "Top Events and Festivals". France Way. Archived from the original on December 19, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
15. ^ Olga Show (2015-12-31), OLGA Show - Prelude, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2017-10-24
16. ^ Musique du métro (2015-11-18), Violin metro busker using loops - Olga Testify - Paris Republique, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2017-10-24

Bibliography [edit]

• Vincent Cronin (1989). Paris on the Eve, 1900-1914. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN978-0-312-04876-1.
• Vincent Cronin (1994). Paris:Urban center of Light, 1919-1939. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN978-0-00-215191-7.
• Jean Favier (1997-04-23). Paris (in French). Fayard. ISBN978-2-213-59874-ane.
• Colin Jones (2004). Paris: The Biography of a City. New York: Penguin Viking. ISBN978-0-670-03393-five.
• Rosemary Wakeman (2009). The Heroic City: Paris, 1945-1958. Academy of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-226-87023-vi.
• Time Out Guides Ltd, (2005), Time Out Paris, Fourth dimension Out Guides, ISBN 1-904978-thirty-4

External links [edit]

• Paris Nightlife ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
• Paris Nightlife (in French)

allenmorive.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Paris

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